How Water Shapes Our Environment

Water is one of the most essential elements for life on Earth, influencing everything from climate to ecosystems. It shapes the landscape through processes like erosion, transporting sediments, and forming rivers, lakes, and oceans. Water also has a powerful effect on the climate. The oceans, for instance, absorb and release heat, influencing weather patterns. The presence of water in the atmosphere affects humidity, which in turn impacts temperature and precipitation. Water plays a significant role in sustaining ecosystems, as many plants and animals rely on it for survival. Freshwater ecosystems like rivers and lakes provide habitats for diverse species, while oceans support marine life.

Human activities, such as farming, industry, and urban development, can have a significant impact on water systems. Pollution, overuse, and climate change all contribute to the deterioration of water quality, which in turn affects the environment. Sustainable water management is crucial to ensure that water remains available and clean for future generations. By preserving wetlands, reducing waste, and protecting natural water sources, we can mitigate the negative effects of human actions on water systems. Understanding how water shapes the environment is key to developing strategies that can help protect this vital resource.

SUMMARIZE SECTION

Summarize the reading in your own words or use the questions to help you explain the main points.

  • What are some ways that water shapes the environment?

  • How does water affect the climate?

  • Why is sustainable water management important?

Your Summary: _____________________________

 

PARAPHRASE THIS POINT

Say this sentence in fewer words.

Look at this sentence: "By preserving wetlands, reducing waste, and protecting natural water sources, we can mitigate the negative effects of human actions on water systems."

Your Sentence: _____________________________

 

VOCABULARY SECTION

Erosion – The gradual destruction of something through natural forces like wind or water.
Example: "The river’s strong current caused erosion along the banks."
Your Sentence: _____________________________

 

Sustain – To maintain or continue something over time.
Example: "The farm uses sustainable practices to protect the environment."
Your Sentence: _____________________________

 

Ecosystem – A community of living organisms and their environment.
Example: "The rainforest ecosystem supports a diverse range of species."
Your Sentence: _____________________________

 

Pollution – The presence of harmful substances in the environment.
Example: "Factories contribute to air pollution by releasing toxic gases."
Your Sentence: _____________________________

 

Mitigate – To make something less severe or harmful.
Example: "The new policies aim to mitigate the effects of climate change."
Your Sentence: _____________________________

QUOTE FROM THE READING

  • What is one way that humans can help preserve water systems?

  • Respond with a quote from the reading.

Your Thoughts: _____________________________

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